Stephenson County, Illinois Land For Sale (24 results)

Discover the ideal mix of income-producing potential and outdoor recreation with this 34.88 +/- acre property located in the heart of Stephenson County. Just 5 minutes from Freeport, and an easy drive to Rockford and the Chicago suburbs, this property offers a rare combination of convenience and seclusion. Approximately 18 acres are tillable, currently planted in a lush stand of alfalfa. The owner has invested heavily in nutrient management and fertilization, resulting in strong, productive ground. The soils consist primarily of Woodbine and Elizabeth Silt Loam. The tillable land is open for 2026 and the owner has offered to lease back the tillable acreage if desired. The remaining 16 acres of mature timber offer excellent habitat for wildlife, including a strong population of deer and turkey. Yellow Creek forms the southern boundary, providing over 1,100 feet of frontage and enhancing the property's natural beauty. A well-established campsite overlooking the creek sits in the southwest corner, perfect for fishing, camping, or simply relaxing by the water. The timbered acres consist of a mix of hardwood timber and cedar hillsides. A harvestable amount of black walnut trees is present, which could provide an immediate, or future source of income for the next owner. For those looking to build there dream home, the property is zoned E-1, Estate Residence District, which allows for a single-family residence to be built. The gently rolling topography offers several scenic build sites to choose from with the potential for an exposed lower level. 2024 taxes totaled just $774. Whether you're planning to build, invest, or simply enjoy the outdoors, this property is a rare find. For more details or to schedule your private tour, contact Jason Heller at (815) 858-4403. Property Features -34.88 +/- total acres -18 +/- tillable acres -16 +/- wooded acres -Buildable for a single-family residence -1,100 +/- feet of Yellow Creek frontage -Established campsite overlooking Yellow Creek -Large deer & turkey population -Recreational opportunities including hunting, fishing, camping, or ATV riding -Timber value -2024 taxes totaled $774 -5 minutes to Freeport, Illinois -45 minutes to Rockford, Illinois -1 hour 30 minutes to Chicago suburbs

This 275+/- acre property in Freeport, Stephenson County, features 220 tillable acres with a 108 PI, plus 20 acres of low ground and 35 acres of timber. Bordered by the Pecatonica River to the north, it offers scenic views, farming potential, and recreation. With access from West Winneshiek Road and North Harlem Road, this versatile land is ideal for agriculture, investment, or outdoor enjoyment. Land This 275+/- acre property in Freeport, Stephenson County, offers a diverse landscape suited for farming, recreation, and investment. Approximately 220 acres are tillable being rented at a very good rate and return with productive soils and a weighted PI of 108, making it a strong agricultural asset. The terrain includes 20 acres of low ground and 35 acres of timber, providing natural habitat for wildlife. The northern boundary is defined by the Pecatonica River, adding scenic beauty and potential for hunting or fishing. The land is accessible from both West Winneshiek Road and North Harlem Road, ensuring convenience for farming operations and recreational use. With fertile soils, a mix of open fields and wooded areas, and a riverfront location, this property offers an excellent blend of productivity and natural appeal. Please call for lease details on the tillable lease. Recreation Beyond its agricultural value, this property offers excellent recreational opportunities. The Pecatonica River provides prime fishing, kayaking, and waterfowl hunting, while the 35 acres of timber create ideal habitat for deer and turkey, making it a great spot for hunting enthusiasts. The mix of open fields and wooded areas also allows for hiking, ATV riding, and other outdoor activities. Whether you're looking for a weekend retreat or year-round enjoyment, this land delivers a perfect balance of productivity and recreation. Agriculture The agricultural potential of this property is exceptional, with approximately 220 tillable acres featuring productive soils and a weighted Productivity Index of 108. The gently rolling terrain supports efficient drainage and ease of farming, making it well-suited for row crops or other agricultural uses. With direct access from both West Winneshiek Road and North Harlem Road, the property allows for smooth equipment movement and farm management. Whether for expanding an existing operation or as an investment in quality farmland, this tract offers a strong return potential in a well-established farming region. Region & Climate Stephenson County offers a mix of rural charm and outdoor recreation, with rolling farmland, wooded areas, and the Pecatonica River providing excellent hunting, fishing, and hiking opportunities. The region experiences all four seasons, with warm summers, crisp autumns, and cold, snowy winters, making it ideal for year-round outdoor activities. Annual precipitation averages around 35-40 inches, supporting strong agricultural production. Nearby parks, trails, and local events add to the area's appeal. Location Situated in Freeport, Stephenson County, this property is just minutes from town, providing easy access to shopping, dining, and essential services. Rockford, about 30 miles east, offers hospitals, entertainment, and additional amenities. Chicago Rockford International Airport is roughly a 40-minute drive, ensuring convenient travel. With major highways nearby, the property is well-connected while still offering the privacy of rural living.

Welcome to this versatile hobby farm just outside of German Valley, where you'll find a little bit of everything for your rural lifestyle. As you enter the home, you're greeted by a spacious family room, perfect for gatherings and relaxation. This area includes a cozy spot for a smaller table, ideal for casual meals or morning coffee. Step out from the family room onto the expansive deck, a perfect space for outdoor entertaining and enjoying the fresh country air. The family room seamlessly transitions into the eat-in kitchen, which boasts abundant cabinet space. An unused nook could easily be transformed into a walk-in pantry or first-floor laundry. From the kitchen, you have access to the 3-season porch, complete with a hot tub leading out to the inviting pool areaperfect for summer fun! Continuing through the home, you'll discover a spacious living room featuring a wood-burning fireplace, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Adjacent to the living room is a bonus room that can be easily converted into a first-floor primary bedroom or used as an office or den. Upstairs, you'll find four comfortable bedrooms, including a primary bedroom with two generous closets. The lower level offers some finished space, featuring a bonus room and an additional bathroom, perfect for guests or recreation. The attached 2.5-car garage includes storage above and convenient access to the blacktop driveway, providing ample parking between the house and the shop. The impressive 52 x 84 shop features both climate-controlled and cold storage areas. The front section includes 52 x 31 of heated and cooled space with a floor drain and waterideal for a workshop or garage, complete with a 9 by 12 office. The 52 x 52 cold storage area boasts two oversized overhead doors, providing plenty of room for all your equipment. This property also features a two-story barn with a mow, including a tack room and windbreaker stall, leading out to a fenced pasture and a wood-fenced arena. With four stalls in the barn, your animals will have plenty of shelter and space to roam. On the side of the house, you'll find a delightful garden and orchard area, complete with berry bushes and a variety of fruit trees, including apple, cherry, pear, and peach. This turnkey property comes with a host of updates, including a newer roof, windows, insulation, siding, and septic system. Don't miss out on the opportunity to make this charming hobby farm your own. Contact Land Specialist Todd Henry today.

REDUCED! Property located on N. E. corner of Richland and Scheider road. This 7 acres has good productive soils with a productivity index of 121.8. Could be a great building spot with fantastic views if you like country. Building a home would need zoning approval. You should take a look. Copyright © 2025 Rockford Area MLS. All rights reserved. All information provided by the listing agent/broker is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed and should be independently verified.

Welcome to this Stunning 4 acre Property with Dual Entry Access Driveways. Convenient Location, Easy Access around the Area. This Remarkable Home Boasts a Spacious Open Layout with Lots of Natural Light. The Master Suite has a Professionally Crafted Tile Shower in Bathroom, a Generous Walk-in Closet, and a Private 14' x 32' Deck with Hot Tub offering Breathtaking Views. With a total of 5 Bedrooms - 3 on the main level, 2 + Family Room in the Lower Level, this Home offers Ample Space for large families or accommodating guests. Renovated to Perfection and Updated Continually (Heated Attached Garage, Main Floor Laundry, Stacked Stone Corner Fireplace, Roof 2018, Replacement Windows & Doors, Nicor Natural Gas) this House Showcases Modern Finishes Throughout-Fresh White Trim & Doors, Beautiful Updated Kitchen with New Quartz Counters and Lighting, Fixtures & Flooring. Check out this Remarkable 40' x 72' & 51' x 72' Building! The Building has a Finished Heated, Insulated Shop Area of 28' x 40' Office Area & Storage Area.

Own a lake-view lot in Beautiul Lake Summerset and enjoy a private recreational gated community located in Northwest Illinois on 1550 acres of wooded hillsides and rolling meadows. This premium lot has a great view of the Lake and is on a slight slope. It's great for building with no trees to deal with. Or use the lot for access to the community. The lake community has great proximity to the surrounding communities of Rockford, Freeport, Beloit, Monroe, and Brodhead. Lake Summerset offers some of the best sport fishing in the Midwest year round with controlled stocking and regulated entry to members and their guests. 3 State of IL Muskie records were caught in this lake! Live there full time or just enjoy the community as a great family friendly getaway spot. It's close enough for every weekend, but far enough away to really relax. Check it out today. Welcome to a more relaxed and balanced lifestyle. Be sure to click on the video.

Historical Elegance Meets Modern Comfort - A Timeless Georgian Masterpiece. Built in 1920, this stately brick Georgian is a true testament to timeless elegance and enduring craftsmanship. Over the past century, it has been home to just five families, a reflection of its lasting appeal. Spanning four thoughtfully updated and meticulously maintained stories, this residence sits on over 1.5 acres of lush, park-like grounds. The property features a stone patio, garden beds, secret garden with natural trails and fern garden, outdoor seating areas, and privacy-enhancing landscaping, offering a perfect blend of tranquility and sophistication. Gracious Interiors with Original Details. Step through the double entryway, flanked by closets, into a grand foyer showcasing a beautiful open staircase and stunning original woodwork throughout. The grand living room features a gas log fireplace and an adjacent sunroom that opens onto the patio, creating an ideal space for entertaining or relaxation. Across from the living room, the formal dining room flows seamlessly into a modern yet classically inspired kitchen. Here, you'll find slate tile flooring, granite countertops, an updated sink, disposal, microwave, stove top with grille and griddle, and refrigerator, complemented by custom Graybil cabinetry. Updated lighting add modern touches, while a cozy breakfast room and an enclosed back porch, perfect as a mudroom, complete the kitchen area. The main floor also features a private office with built-ins, a half bath, and additional patio access, making it as functional as it is inviting. Luxurious Bedrooms and Renovated Baths. Ascending the open staircase, you'll discover the second floor, which includes two generously sized bedrooms, ample closet space, and a second fully updated bathroom. The crown jewel of the second floor is the sprawling primary suite, complete with double closets, a fireplace, a fully renovated en-suite bath, and a sunroom that offers an ideal space for a studio or private workspace. Both custom bathrooms on this level have been impeccably renovated, featuring imported Italian tile, custom cabinetry, Corian and tile countertops, Kohler fixtures, Robern mirrors, and modern conveniences such as a whirlpool tub in the hall bath and a luxurious shower in the primary bath. Third Floor and Lower Level - Endless Possibilities. The walk-up attic on the third floor provides an expansive, open space with multiple closets, ready to be transformed to suit your needs-whether as a playroom, studio, or additional living space. The lower level is a fully functional extension of the home, complete with its own walk-out entrance, second kitchen, exercise area, spacious storage closets, a full bathroom, and a family room. Additional spaces include an office with extensive built-in storage, a craft or hobby room with a wash sink and extra built-ins, plus a mechanical room. This level offers flexible options for multi-generational living, hobbies, or work-from-home setups. Outdoor Features and Modern Updates. A gorgeous brick driveway with a turnaround leads to the detached two-car garage. The home is packed with modern conveniences and upgrades for peace of mind, including: Security system (Per Mar), New storm doors and energy-efficient windows, Reverse osmosis water filtration system, Clay tile roof well maintained and sealed in 2024, Radon mitigation system installed in 2023, Chimney tuck-pointed and waterproofed in 2025, Dual-zone central air conditioning, 400-amp electrical service. This exceptional home harmonizes historical elegance with modern amenities, offering a rare opportunity to enjoy both sophistication and comfort. Whether you're savoring the peaceful outdoor setting or exploring the multitude of interior spaces, this property is a true masterpiece, ready to welcome its next chapter.

10 acres of secluded timbered land, offering the perfect combination of privacy, comfort, and charm. This beautiful property boasts three levels of living space, each with its own luxurious bedroom suite, ensuring plenty of room for family and guests. The home is thoughtfully designed with inviting entertaining areas and spacious living rooms, ideal for gatherings or relaxing in comfort. Inside, you'll find gorgeous hardwood finishes throughout, adding warmth and elegance to every room. The fully heated garage features a kitchenette, offering both convenience and functionality. Plus, a three-stall storage shed on the property provides ample space for all your needs. This home is the perfect retreat, offering serenity and a connection to nature without sacrificing modern amenities. Whether you're looking for a peaceful getaway or a place to call home, this property has it all!

This 5 acre farmette is at a great price point to move to the country. The home is 3 BR (potentially 4). There is new flooring in the home, fresh paint, new kitchen appliances and counter top. The rooms are very spacious and the ceilings are high which makes them feel even bigger. There are 6 mini-splits in the house which provide heating and cooling. The roof was replaced in 2012. Most of the home has replacement, vinyl windows. The property has a 30x50 pole shed and a28x40 open shed. Located on a hard surface road with just minutes to the city limits, make this an idea spot to enjoy rural life with the convenance of proximity. The property shares part of a drive with neighboring property but is deeded with this property. The shared well is on the neighboring property and a minimal electric bill is paid yearly. There is a creek that meanders through the south side of the property and there could be pond potential. This is a very reasonable and wonderful opportunity to make country dreams a reality. *Buyer to verify measurements. Barn, barn yard to sell As Is.

Charming 4-Bedroom Home on 4.5 Acres in the Coveted Lena School District - Nestled on a spacious 4.5-acre lot in the highly sought-after Lena school district, this beautifully maintained 4-bedroom, 3-bath home offers comfort, space, and functionality. The main floor features a warm and inviting living room, a formal dining room, office, 6 Person Sauna + Stateline Solar Panels (paid, included at no charge) and a large eat-in kitchen (+pantry) perfect for everyday living and entertaining. A cozy family room with a fireplace creates the perfect spot to unwind, while the convenient main-floor laundry room adds to the home's practicality. Each bedroom offers generous space, with many walk-in closets throughout the home for ample storage. A two-stall attached garage provides protection from the elements and extra convenience. With its blend of indoor comfort and outdoor freedom, this home offers the best of both worlds in a serene rural setting. Don't miss this opportunity to own a piece of paradise with room to roam, all within an excellent school district.

Dreaming of building your ideal home in the Lena School District? Or perhaps you're looking to expand your farm acreage? This 8 acre property is ready and waiting to make your vision a reality. Featuring rolling terrain with endless possibilities, it borders DNR land surrounding the scenic Lake Le-Aqua-Na. With nearby equestrian trails and a State Park, this location offers a perfect blend of nature and convenience. Don t miss this opportunity power is already available! Could purchase two parcels available totaling 16.15

Historical Elegance Meets Modern Comfort A Timeless Georgian Masterpiece. Built in 1920, this stately brick Georgian is a true testament to timeless elegance and enduring craftsmanship. Over the past century, it has been home to just five families, a reflection of its lasting appeal. Spanning four thoughtfully updated and meticulously maintained stories, this residence sits on over 1.5 acres of lush, park-like grounds. The property features a stone patio, garden beds, secret garden with natural trails and fern garden, outdoor seating areas, and privacy-enhancing landscaping, offering a perfect blend of tranquility and sophistication. Gracious Interiors with Original Details. Step through the double entryway, flanked by closets, into a grand foyer showcasing a beautiful open staircase and stunning original woodwork throughout. The grand living room features a gas log fireplace and an adjacent sunroom that opens onto the patio, creating an ideal space for entertaining or relaxation. Across from the living room, the formal dining room flows seamlessly into a modern yet classically inspired kitchen. Here, you ll find slate tile flooring, granite countertops, an updated sink, disposal, microwave, stove top with grille and griddle, and refrigerator, complemented by custom Graybil cabinetry. Updated lighting add modern touches, while a cozy breakfast room and an enclosed back porch, perfect as a mudroom, complete the kitchen area. The main floor also features a private office with built-ins, a half bath, and additional patio access, making it as functional as it is inviting. Luxurious Bedrooms and Renovated Baths. Ascending the open staircase, you ll discover the second floor, which includes two generously sized bedrooms, ample closet space, and a second fully updated bathroom. The crown jewel of the second floor is the sprawling primary suite, complete with double closets, a fireplace, a fully renovated en-suite bath, and a sunroom that offers an ideal space for a studio or private workspace. Both custom bathrooms on this level have been impeccably renovated, featuring imported Italian tile, custom cabinetry, Corian and tile countertops, Kohler fixtures, Robern mirrors, and modern conveniences such as a whirlpool tub in the hall bath and a luxurious shower in the primary bath. Third Floor and Lower Level Endless Possibilities. The walk-up attic on the third floor provides an expansive, open space with multiple closets, ready to be transformed to suit your needs whether as a playroom, studio, or additional living space. The lower level is a fully functional extension of the home, complete with its own walk-out entrance, second kitchen, exercise area, spacious storage closets, a full bathroom, and a family room. Additional spaces include an office with extensive built-in storage, a craft or hobby room with a wash sink and extra built-ins, plus a mechanical room. This level offers flexible options for multi-generational living, hobbies, or work-from-home setups. Outdoor Features and Modern Updates. A gorgeous brick driveway with a turnaround leads to the detached two-car garage. The home is packed with modern conveniences and upgrades for peace of mind, including: Security system (Per Mar), New storm doors and energy-efficient windows, Reverse osmosis water filtration system, Clay tile roof well maintained and sealed in 2024, Radon mitigation system installed in 2023, Chimney tuck-pointed and waterproofed in 2025, Dual-zone central air conditioning, 400-amp electrical service. This exceptional home harmonizes historical elegance with modern amenities, offering a rare opportunity to enjoy both sophistication and comfort. Whether you re savoring the peaceful outdoor setting or exploring the multitude of interior spaces, this property is a true masterpiece, ready to welcome its next chapter. 3rd floor some of the furniture may be virtually staged, no alterations or changes to the home!

Modern Farmhouse on 5 Acres with Income Potential & Event-Ready Barn**Welcome to your dream countryside retreat! This stunning two-story home blends timeless modern farmhouse design with practical functionality, offering an exceptional lifestyle on 5 picturesque acres. Featuring 4 areas of finished levels-including a charming finished attic and a partially finished basement-this home delivers versatile living space for families, guests, or potential rental opportunities. Step inside to find stylish, on-trend finishes, open-concept living areas, and abundant natural light. Every detail has been thoughtfully selected to balance modern comfort with rustic charm. Outdoors, the property is a haven for animal lovers, hobby farmers, or entrepreneurs. A large open machine shed offers ample storage or workspace, while the beautifully finished barn is fully equipped for hosting events-ideal for weddings, retreats, or farm-to-table experiences. Whether you're dreaming of raising animals, running a venue, or enjoying peaceful country living, this property has it all. Don't miss this rare opportunity to own a home that combines lifestyle, beauty, and income-producing potential-all in one scenic setting.

Are you looking to build your dream home in the Lena School District? Want to expand your farm acreage? Either way this property is waiting and ready for you! Rolling acreage great for so many options and bordering DNR land surrounding Lake Le-Aqua-Na. With nearby Equestrian trails and State Park you won't want to miss this one!. Survey has been already been completed. Power available. Two parcels available totaling 23.193 acres

Welcome to your dream home! This magnificent residence boasts an impressive 5,600 square feet of finished living space spread across three elegantly designed levels. With 5 spacious bedrooms, including a luxurious master suite with dual walk-in closets, this home perfectly combines comfort and style. Work from home in the private office, and enjoy entertaining in the upscale kitchen that seamlessly flows into the inviting family room, complete with a cozy fireplace and hardwood floors. Natural light floods the stunning four-season room, offering a serene retreat year-round. Step outside to your outdoor oasis, featuring a beautifully designed sitting area on the deck. The walkout basement is a true highlight, featuring a patio and a relaxing hot tub for those tranquil evenings. Convenience is key with dual sets of washers and dryers located in the main floor laundry room, making chores a breeze. Every aspect of this home has been meticulously maintained and updated, ensuring a top-notch living experience that you would expect in an upscale property. Don't miss this rare opportunity to own a home that exemplifies luxury, functionality, and elegance!

Experience the perfect blend of comfort, space, and stunning scenery - Stocked Pond, 14 Acres Tillable, Private Timber - with this exceptional one owner home built in 2005 home situated on 35 acres. Boasting 3 bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms, plus a nonconforming bedroom or office in the finished walkout basement, this home offers 1,632 square feet of thoughtfully designed living space on each level. The open floor plan is filled with natural light and offers breathtaking views from nearly every room. The main level features a spacious kitchen with a center island, laundry with half bathroom, oak trim + finishes, and beautiful 6-panel doors. The walkout lower level is ideal for entertaining with a cozy wet bar and versatile living space. An oversized 25' x 38' attached garage provides ample room for vehicles and storage, while the heated, finished shop (built in 2007) measures 28' x 56' with 10-foot ceilings-perfect for hobbies, projects, or a home business. A separate 16' x 24' garage with an attached deck, built in 2014, adds even more flexibility to this one-of-a-kind property. This is a rare opportunity to enjoy rural living with all the modern amenities you could ask for-don't miss it!

Enjoy peaceful country living with this beautifully updated 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom home nestled on 2 acres in Orangeville School District! This move-in ready property has been impressively renovated top to bottom inside and out, including brand-new siding, a horseshoe asphalt driveway, central air and main floor laundry. Step inside to an open floor plan featuring spacious rooms, a large kitchen with island, walk-in entry closet, and multiple living spaces-including a living room, dining room, family room with office area, and two additional versatile areas perfect for hobbies or additional living spaces. Outside, you'll find plenty of room to roam with a fenced area ideal for pets or kids, a fire pit for gathering under the stars, and a small setup for animals, a 3 Stall Garage PLUS 1 Stall Garage. Whether you're looking for modern comfort or outdoor freedom, this home has it all-perfectly blending style, space, and serenity.

Check out this beautifully remodeled 3-bedroom, 2.5-bath ranch-style home set on 14.52 scenic acres in the peaceful countryside of Stephenson County. Renovated top to bottom in 2023, this open-concept home features all-new appliances, electrical, plumbing, furnace, A/C, and water heater for modern comfort and peace of mind. The finished lower level offers a spacious family room and a second kitchen great for entertaining or extended living. You'll find both an attached and detached 2-car garage, plus two pole sheds for all your storage, workshop, or hobby needs. The land offers a mix of pasture, tillable acreage, and mature woods with a creek running through the pasture to complete the perfect rural retreat. A rare find that combines updated living with endless outdoor potential!

This barndominium is under construction and awaiting your personal touch. Barn was dismantled, with siding and beams salvaged for finishing touches. Walnut wood from the property is planed and ready for custom cabinets. Chimney bricks are repurposed from a silo. The basement features in-floor heat tubes, two 30' x 22' garages, extra storage, a mechanical room, and rough-in for a bathroom. Geothermal system is already in place. The main floor boasts a spacious great room with a 25' vaulted ceiling, a grand wood fireplace, and two French doors leading out to a future deck. The room flows into the kitchen. The main floor master suite includes a French door to another future deck, a walk-in closet plumbed for laundry, a full bath with room for soaking tub and separate shower, plus an additional half bath off the great room. The design includes provisions for a lift to the cupola. The upper level features a generous office with access to another future deck, a full bath with laundry connections, and two more bedrooms. The property sits on wooded acre with a natural creek. The hard work is complete, it is time for you to add your personal flair!

Zoned for multi family two to four units, 16 sites ready to develop. Great location close to shopping, restaurants and highway. Fully improved lots in the heart of the commercial and retail section. Roads and utilities have been installed.

4 parcels totaling 240 acres. Are you looking for additional farm land, here you have over 130 acres tillable currently rented for $230/acres. Are you looking for hunting or forestry land, here you have over 105 acres wooded. Thinking of building your own retreat and get away, this property has easy access from several roads IL Rte 73 N, Shippee Rd and Range Rd. Located just N or Lena and in the LeWin School District.

Multiple Addresses - 62 +/- acres, Located off a gravel road, Full TIMBER and bordering the Pecatonica River. There is a one bedroom home, multiple sheds and 2 Mobile homes (do NOT stay, county special use permit does not transfer). Please do NOT enter the property without a confirmed showing.

Are you looking to build your dream home in the Lena School District? Want to expand your farm acreage? Either way this property is waiting and ready for you! Rolling acreage great for so many options and bordering DNR land surrounding Lake Le-Aqua-Na. With nearby Equestrian trails and State Park you won't want to miss this one!. Survey has been already been completed. Power available. Two parcels available totaling 23.193 acres

120 ACRES - recently surveyed - Small Area with House, Buildings Holds No Value. Seller will not split or parcel out. Do NOT enter without permission.